Human Social Welfare

Human Social Welfare Human Societies all in all includes distinctive social classes with occupants running from special to under-advantaged. There exist various ways of thinking to cook social needs of various foundations and as per them individuals select their procedures, approaches and generally speaking systems History of Social Welfare and Social Work A program started with a dream to give help, support, restricted pay and administrations that can profit the penniless in a general public can be characterized as embraced for the social government assistance. Social orders face various issues particularly the low-pay families and those which have no pay by any means, social work includes investigation of practices proposed by social researchers, leading examination to comprehend the zones causing issues, assessing arrangements and formulating procedures to improve the life of those enduring with destitution or shamefulness. Social work is planned for demonstrating social government assistance as its engaged at decidedly influencing human everyday environments, way of life, wellbeing, training, food ammo. Any administration or non-legislative association can begin serving humankind with their social work focused on the government assistance of the individuals in their locale. Furnishing every person with quality instruction, each pat ient with appropriate clinical offices, products and ventures at moderate costs, safe house to catastrophe endeavored, work openings and help to old residents are the administrations social government assistance associations typically give to the mankind. As indicated by the lingering idea of social government assistance a person who has left with no different methods for help from his family, work or anyplace else and has a reason to safeguard his need would be considered for the food gave by the state. Government assistance arrangement is regularly observed as being for poor people. This was the prevailing model in English-talking nations; the English Poor Law (1598-1948) was traded to numerous different nations. This has been taken as the model of a leftover arrangement of government assistance, in which government assistance is a security net, kept to the individuals who can't oversee something else. (Spiker, 1995) In the light of institutional idea of social government assistance state attempts its best to shield individuals from the cost they would need to bring about for their endurance in an industrialized entrepreneur showcase, here the reason for need isn't simply the driver however the need is. In this framework each social class can be profited. This idea serves the whole open by building up advancement specialists, instructive foundations, emergency clinics, military and law requirement. UK and Sweden practice Institutional idea of government assistance for its state. There is an idea of progressivism in United States that accentuates on singular freedom carefully denying limitations forced by state, religion or social structures. This progressivism has three classes, great, social and neo radicalism. Exemplary progressivism accentuates firmly over individual freedom and least hold of state. The way of thinking here backings singular privileges of property, facilitated commerce, and the choice one makes out of his sound attitude. Social progressivism has an additional monetary and social part of legislative issues. It features the requirement for the entire society to safeguard people right of freedom. Its typically been applied in blended economies and with government offering types of assistance to private undertakings leading their business and shopper administrations. Its rationalists consider absence of fundamental human needs like training, wellbeing and business triggers the danger to individual just as social freedom. Neoliberalism propose s monetary freedom as the establishment of financial advancement for any country. Annual duties, people right of property, deregulation, exchange advancement and so on are the pre-imperatives of neoliberalism. Traditionalist logicians have confidence in the standard of law over freedom and individual rights. They consider ramifications of law compulsory on the monetary, political and social belief system of individuals. Old style conservatism organize heritage of laws over people hypothesized judicious choices. It has convention and religion codes centered at the tirelessness of both. In monetary conservatism there is a breaking point to all the duties, government mediation and budgetary laws. Social conservatism is focused at protecting accepted practices and social qualities. Judeo Christian framework has an idea of sharing worth framework regular to both the religion. The Jew thinks about Christians as adopters of a portion of the qualities from their confidence. The idea of blending conviction framework could likewise serve philanthropic qualities as it builds the capacity to bear individuals having a place with various religion, making worthiness among networks and bring harmony. Amer ican framework is Judeo Christian with the history that authors of the country were a greater amount of the adherents of being beneficiaries to the Old Testament, the Hebrew Bible and the confidence in freedom. This feeling of strategic why more Americans have passed on for the freedom of others than some other countries officers. It is the reason the individuals who today most relate to the Judeo-Christian pith of America are bound to have faith in the ethical value of biting the dust to free nations Europe, yet Korea, Vietnam and Iraq. That is the reason America remains solitary in ensuring two little nations compromised with elimination, Israel and Taiwan. (Prager, 2004, p.5764) The idea is reaching out to present Judeo Christian-Muslim. Indeed, even Islamic lessons focuses on spreading tranquility on earth rather at that point advancing psychological oppression which is the abuse of the embodiment of the religion by the individuals who are the foes of world harmony and dependability. The Poor Laws in England recognized poor as having a place with three gatherings, the individuals who cannot work by any means, the individuals who cannot look for some kind of employment and the individuals who were not ready to work. A poor alleviation subsidize was made and workhouses for capable poor while the inert ones were rebuffed. Elizabeth Poor law of 1601 formularized the alleviation procedure by making a collectivist national framework made by forcing charges and offered types of assistance to poor. The meriting poor were furnished with food, cash and in any event, garments. The individuals who required work were put at workhouses and were even offered spots to live while those that were not ready to work were sent to places of adjustment. A ward was liable for recognizing and giving food to its poor. The charity gave outside the workhouse were called open air alleviation. A few financial analysts consider American Poor Law similar to English poor Law change of 1834. As indicated by a pundit Stephen Pimpare Visiting Assistant Professor Department of Political Science Hunter College CUNY: During these times of significant financial change, they utilized comparable contentions to make finishing or limiting alleviation a demonstration of sympathy, not cold-bloodedness, along these lines giving political reasonability and good authenticity to their self-serving cause. Such publicity was spread through comparative sorts of very much subsidized and all around associated associations of â€Å"experts,† which worked as interceding organizations, connecting their funders, the media, and the political framework; those funders stayed in the background during these fights, accomplishing their objectives by dressing their monetary battles in moral way of talking. (Pimpare, 2003) Protestant morals is being considered as a transformative power behind free enterprise. Dissimilar to other religion it urged the adherents to seek after financial development. Under this view Economic addition was engaged, exercises for the quest for common advantages was energized and given positive importance. A few pundits censure such conduct of protestant ministers as being planned for sparing their situation by setting up circumstances like material development obvious in religion. Free enterprise presents a monetary idea which dismisses the mediation by the administration as duties and different charges that are above then the one required to convey the predetermined administrations like individual rights, harmony and security government should give. It focuses on the need of individual rights, individual flexibility and free market. States pointless guideline and insurance skims the benefits and leave business world disappointed. Reference: Pimpare, S. (2003, Aug) The Poor Law Strikes Home? Paper introduced at the yearly gathering of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online Retrieved 2008-02-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p62621_index.html Prager, D. (2004) â€Å"What does Judeo-Christian mean?†. Jewish World View 8 Nissan, 5764, Retrieved 2008-03-04 from http://focusonjerusalem.com/whatdoesjudeo-christianmean.html Spiker, P. (1995) â€Å"Social Policy and Administration†. Social arrangement: subjects and Approaches, Retrieved 2008-03-04 from http://www2.rgu.ac.uk/publicpolicy/presentation/socpolf.htm

Technology Incorporation in Hospitality Industry - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Examine about the Technology Incorporation in Hospitality Industry. Answer: Presentation The ceaseless advancement of data innovation has made it compulsory for all associations to join it into their tasks. It is on the grounds that all procedures including the administration of associations need the utilization of data framework to guarantee quick and dependable execution. Monet is an association which is working in the friendliness business offering occasion resorts. The organization is shaped subsequent to converging of five-occasion resorts who need to unite their push to guarantee that they increment their administrations and meet the client's desires. Right now, the firm fuses an expansive scope of living quarters comprising of definite paper, bed, and breakfast with rich suites in practically all pieces of Australia. To guarantee the organization draws in clients from all sides of the world, the firm should join data frameworks and data innovation in its tasks. Today, the globe has embraced an advanced arrangement in the area of business, and the Monet association ought not be outstanding. There is a dire need to build up an organization site to guarantee the administrations are accessible on the web and clients can get to them independent of their areas. The site has administrations of appointments and travel among numerous others. The organization likewise organization additionally targets building up a correlative portable application which ought to be connected straightforwardly to the site to guarantee comparability in movement stream of the association. The portable application ought to cook at the costs of the administrations offered and their costs which ought to change progressively dependent on request and occasional elements. The arrangement of the administration expands on a coordinat ed ERP arrangement and Web 4.0 level ultra-keen electronic entryway. This paper, hence, features on primary issues to be fused during the time spent actualizing the thought. The paper diagrams the suspicions to be made during the time spent execution also. In a point by point way, the distinction between the data frameworks (IS) and the data innovation (IT) and how it influences client's decision, proceeded with support and brand unwaveringness are featured. The report clarifies the instruments which the firm can apply to draw in new clients from contenders and recognize business openings towards the positive advancement of the Monet association. All through the paper, thoughts are shown along with their usage components to show how the Monte association which accomplish its destinations and keep demand positive execution in future. Presumptions of the report All partners of the Monet association will assume their particular jobs towards the execution of the thoughts. Data innovation specialists will be procured by the association to guarantee that all IT issues are tended to in like manner and at beginning periods. Legitimate establishment and upkeep of the IT frameworks will be directed by specialists. The association has satisfactory assets to introduce and to guarantee dynamic execution of the thoughts. The administration of the association should remain as one and grasp comparative belief systems to see the firm moves towards where it plans to be (Zervas, Proserpio Byers, 2014). The administration is vital in any association since they guarantee everyday exercises are executed in like manner. For any organization to stand Maximum Corporation ought to be depicted by all individuals from the administration council. The examination did already express that 75% of falling association have been come about by resistance between the executives (Musing Kolar, 2013). The Monet gathering should initially look to receive experienced directors who hold onto collaboration as the initial step. The selection of data innovation (IT) in Monet association will be founded on the web 4.0-level ultra-smart electronic entry and an incorporated ERP arrangement. Endeavor Resource Planning is a framework which permits an association deal with its activity from a focal position situated in an office (Wang, Mao He, 2016). The product is planned uncommonly to empower it to deal with the exercises of business identifying with innovation, HR, and administrations. In the Monet association, ERP programming is expected to incorporate the exercises concerning item arranging, deals, and advertising in a solitary database, application and UI (Nicolau Santa-Maria, 2013). Monet Company targets making all the procedure of the association computerized. Advancement of Company Website Data Technology specialists will be embraced to make a site for the association. The site will show the highlights of the structure, making it appealing to customers. The photos of the lodgings will be posted both outside and inside. The point of indicating the highlights of the lodging is to draw in potential clients (Wang, Mao He, 2016). The site will be accessible on the web and uninhibitedly available. The association will be shown completely expressing the mission, vision and basic beliefs. Photos of the administration, representatives, and clients will be appeared. The structure of the site will be intended to pull in more customers and making administrations get to advantageous. The administrations offered by the association will be shown. The inns, the booking methodology, and the costs. The site will permit clients to make their records, sign in, and get to the administrations effectively. Appointments will, in this manner, be made web based decreasing administrative work and time wastage. A wide scope of clients will be open since the site will be accessible in all pieces of the world. The appealing presentation of the site will wind up drawing in another class of class of clients. To get the movement administrations, customers should sign, set up their request concerning their goal and simply go to their excursions on the movement day. The lodging appointments will permit clients to pick their preferred inn in the wake of review the accessible inns. Since the costs are shown, the clients will send their assets and distribution of the rooms will be made effectively. The association ought to likewise gain license staff to deal with the site and do the impo rtant changes. It is on the grounds that the majority of the administrations offered y the Monet bunch are regular, and their costs are variation. Updates need to make consolidated when they emerge to control burdens (Gin Choi, Kwon Kim, 2013). The site will guarantee clients get administrations whenever the timing is ideal and empower the association plan for the accessible requests. To expand the accommodation clients which will prompt expanded client turn up, the firm ought to build up an extra portable application. The application can be set up by understanding and profoundly experienced IT specialists and developers (Yoon, Kang, Hong Lee, 2013). The administration of Monet association should, thusly, receive Experienced IT specialists who ought to build up the application (AlBattat Som, 2013). The application ought to be structured such that it permits individuals to make their records and access every single accessible assistance. The appointments of inns and ventures administrations ought to be open along with appropriate charges. The application should likewise offer a spot for clients to pay for the administrations by stacking cash. It should grasp the utilization of portable banking. The comparing portable application ought to dole out visit advisers for sightseers on a programmed premise. The application ought to likewise be accessible on the web and un inhibitedly open. Each web client ought to have the authorization to visit the website and download the application. Web 4.0-Level Ultra-Intelligent Electronics For Monet association to accomplish its targets at a quick rate, the ultra-keen gadgets ought to be joined. Ultra-clever electronic targets giving upper hands to associations. It makes a degree of electronic guidance and trust among organizations and clients (Madany, Elaziz Elkrim, 2012). Notwithstanding the world receiving the innovation, connections stay progressively pertinent. The issues of trust are basic in an association, trust existing among customers and association acquires the group expanded number deals (Verma, Sock McCarthy, 2012). The consolidation of Ultra-smart gadgets in the Monet bunch it will put the firm on its rivals. To empower an appropriate progression of administrations in the organization, the ultra-level electronic ought to be grasped. All issues relating the activity of the business will be tended to as needs be and encouraging snappy accomplishment of the destinations. The administration should, in this way, embrace the ultra-clever hardware in the Monet Company. The data frameworks (IS) are exceptionally urgent towards the acknowledgment of the Monet association client fascination objective (Zach Erik, 2012). Data frameworks are effective in the part of making consciousness of a current item among clients. By and large, this is accomplished through online premise (Lin, Zhao Wei, 2014). Monet Company working in neighborliness industry needs to get clients from all the pieces of the world separated from Australia. Hence the firm needs to go on the web and make a data framework for the clients to get an away from of the administrations. It will be accomplished through the advancement of the site and a portable application. Through data framework, clients will be expanded, which should improve administrations offered (Wang Chen, 2012). The accumulated incomes will increment subsequently upgrading the acknowledgment of the objectives possibilities. The improvement of administrations by use of data frameworks will build the accommodation of the administrations to clients. The brand reliability among clients will be created therefore. The programmed assignment of houses, appointments and customized visit aides will settle on Monet benefits first decision for some explorers and sightseers (Madapusi DSouza, 2012). As of now, all organizations are working on the PC due t

Heart of Darkness - How Do We Encounter Ourselves in the Modern Society

While I was perusing the short story â€Å"Heart of Darkness,† by Joseph Conrad, I reviewed a paper I read back in Korea, titled â€Å"Why Do We Read Novels.† The essayist of the exposition expresses that the most well-known motivation behind why we, as individuals, read books is that it causes us to ask ourselves how the equity or foul play of this present reality identifies with that of the author’s words. Along these lines, the short story â€Å"Heart of Darkness† depicts the encounters and musings of Conrad through the story of two significant characters, Marlow and Mr. Kurtz. His work powers the peruser to consider inquiries of the profound quality, humankind, and craziness which happens in our human lives. The story is a record of Marlow’s excursion to meeting Mr. Kurtz, an ethically ruined being who is an emblematic portrayal of the murkiness and wild of the African wilderness. It is important to give close consideration to the procedure of Marlow’s excursion and meeting with Mr. Kurtz so as to comprehend the significance of what he gained from finding himself and how this identifies with our cutting edge world. Dissimilar to other white men who went into the Congo River for unmoral or materialistic reasons, for example, to Christianize the locals or to get rich by abusing all the ivories in the wilderness, Marlow doesn't feel directly about how the Imperialistic European nations adventure of the remainder of the world. This is demonstrated obviously when Marlow says â€Å"This gave band considered itself the Eldorado Exploring Expedition, and I accept they were vowed to mystery. Their discussion, notwithstanding, was the discussion of corrupt marauders: it was foolish without hardihood, avaricious without daringness, and barbarous without boldness, there was not a particle of fore-sight or of genuine expectation in the entire group of them, and they didn't appear to be mindful ... ... wildernesses of the Congo or on the edified lanes of London. I feel unequivocally that one reason why Conrad composed this novella is to urge us to get some information about how we experience ourselves in the contemporary society. He probably felt that individuals during his time enjoyed dominion, which kept them from considering themselves. Therefore, there are numerous confirmations in the content that show his negative perspective on colonialism. For instance, Marlow depicts the French army’s terminating into a mainland as â€Å"a weak screech† (P.275), inferring the author’s cynical view towards dominion. Along these lines, the individuals in the advanced society enjoy present day things that keep us from pondering ourselves, for example, broad communications, the web, and so forth. Conrad once said â€Å"Facing it, continually confronting it, that is the best approach to traverse. Face it.† Are we confronting ourselves?

Essay Topic Ideas - Should You Choose an Anti-Intellectualism Essay Topic?

Essay Topic Ideas - Should You Choose an Anti-Intellectualism Essay Topic?Anti-Intellectualism is a form of prejudice in our culture that leads to an uncritical celebration of past accomplishments, and lack of appreciation for the principles of education. Anti-Intellectualism is the denial of the development of creativity, self-esteem, and independence in children through a lack of an education. However, our students are not the only ones who are affected by the anti-intellectualism, adults can also be a victim of this malady, as well.Anti-Intellectualism is free for anyone to embrace. Anyone who has a great deal of free time, can write an Anti-Intellectualism essay topic. Why am I saying this? Well, there are plenty of topics out there on the internet that offer you with a lot of topics on anti-intellectualism and want to send you free resources on anti-intellectualism topic.However, I would suggest you to do research before you pick the article. Make sure you know how to write an a nti-intellectualism essay topic and make sure you know the basics of grammar, spelling, and proper syntax of the piece you are writing.Your essay should be analytical as well as persuasive. Therefore, the substance of your essay must be able to back up your arguments and should not have the tendency to become a discourse.In your essay, you must include a brief introduction. This introduction should include all the information about yourself including your background and education and the nature of your background and why you are writing an anti intellectualism essay topic. Your introduction should state the objective of your essay topic and what you are trying to achieve with the essay.Then, go ahead and address the main points of your essay topic. After that, list the different aspects and advantages of the essay topic and give your reader reasons why you think the main points of your essay should be included.If you follow these tips, then you will have an easier time writing your Anti-Intellectualism essay topics. It is imperative that your essay have balance in all areas. You should present both sides of the argument in your essay and leave it in the reader's mind to analyze if they have an issue with your essay.

Creative Writing My Fathers Life - 1762 Words

â€Å"Liam! Get in here right now,† My Father shouted. I could tell by the sound of his voice that he was drunk and once again mad at me for no reason at all. I slowly walked into the living room with my head down, trying not to catch eye to eye with him. He then said with his voice thundering, â€Å"What in the world is this†, he was pointing at the television which was on ESPN. I felt like saying a television but I knew that would make the tension between me and him even worse. I spoke softly, â€Å"I was relaxing while watching some sports.† I felt as if anything I would have said would make him angry, and my statement did. I could tell by the look on his face that he was not happy. â€Å"You know that we don’t have enough money to watch a lot of†¦show more content†¦The whole trip I didn’t know what I was doing he had taken me to the hospital and I knew something was wrong. We walked in and we checked in. We went to room 231. When we walked in I saw a familiar face. It was my mother . I wondered in my why was she here and was had happened. We waited there for a while then my mother broke the silence by saying â€Å"son I just found out that I pancreatic cancer.† I was speechless... my mind went blank and I couldn’t think of anything to say. I left the room a little while later and waited. I could hear my mom and my father arguing, and the word I kept hear from my father was ‘money.’ I hated that my father cared more about money than my moms life. Also while I thought about all of the good time that I had with my mom. It made me think of this time where I was scared in my room because the wind would blow the tr ee outside my window. The tree would scratch the window and my mind would think of the worst thing that might be outside even though I knew it was the tree. I got scared and my mom came and acted as if we were flying in a plane and the scratching of the tree was just an old man hearing aids.Another time was the thunder and lightning and I wasn’t able to sleep. See told me thunder was just a big clap and the lighting was someone turning on and off a really big light. It took awhile for my brother to get to the hospital, but when he did he had the same reaction as I had. Me and him thought the sameShow MoreRelatedThe Ideas Of Reading And Writing1430 Words   |  6 PagesThe ideas of reading and writing seem intertwined, in order to do one of them you must be able to do the other. Which, makes both equally as powerful as the other in language and literature. Most authors who talk about the ideology of reading and writing compose their works mainly based off of outside sources, mainly. However, author/comic writer Alison Bechdel composes a story about writing the story and the troubles and hardships she encountered while writing. This oddly more intricate story thoughRead MoreThe Ideas Of Reading And Writing1434 Words   |  6 PagesEssay The ideas of reading and writing seem intertwined, in order to do one of them you must be able to do the other. Which, makes both equally as powerful as the other in language and literature. Most authors who talk about the ideology of reading and writing, compose their works mainly based off of outside sources, mainly. However, author/comic writer Alison Bechdel composes a story about writing the story and the troubles and hardships she encountered while writing. This oddly more intricate storyRead MoreThe Ideas Of Reading And Writing1493 Words   |  6 PagesThe ideas of reading and writing seems intertwined; to do one of them one has to know how to do the other. Therefore, this makes both as powerful as the other in language and literature. Most authors who talk about the ideology of reading and writing, compose their works mainly based from outside sources and other author’s works. However, comic writer Alison Bechdel composes a story about the troubles and hardships she encounters while writing. This oddly more intricate story, offers a deeper lookRead MoreReflection In Writing827 Words   |  4 Pageslearn as a writer, editor, and creative. I have tried to improve particular aspects of my writing such as paying closer attention to my audience. I have learned writing skills and techniques from The Art of Rhetoric which I applied to my writings. In addition, an important and useful skill that I learned from this class was to start writing early. The next assignment was a working draft; it helped me write down all my thoughts and sources I had found and also determine if my focus was valid and in theRead MoreThe Existential Isolation And Biopsychological Change1519 Words   |  7 Pagesand â€Å"Letter to my Father† by Franz Kafka and Unwelcome Visitors† by Tessa Farmer This literary and art analysis will define the correlation between the writings of Kafka and the installation art of Tessa Farmer’s in relation to the themes of existential isolation and biopsychological change. Gregor’s anxiety in The Metamorphosis is partially due to the alienation of society, which cases an existential period of isolation in which he transforms into a bug. In Kafka’s â€Å"Letter to my Father†, the abusesRead MoreThe Absence of Love1030 Words   |  4 PagesThe Absence of Love The term â€Å"I love† has been used to describe materialistic items such as â€Å"I love my IPhone†, â€Å"I love my car†, â€Å"I love my computer† and none of these things are items that people actually love, but more used to help get them through their daily lives invoking this sense of love. The writing of the modernism period has paralleled this transformation of love from a symbolic and romantic longing for a certain person to this word that carries no weight. During this period of modernismRead MoreA Brief Look at Louisa May Alcott690 Words   |  3 PagesThoreau, Lane, but predominantly her own father, taught her how to be a second generation transcendentalist. Mr Alcott cocooned her into his ‘slice of the planet’ and she soon lived her life as a vegan, writing a journal and living on a self-sufficient farm. However she felt a conflicting response to her father’s and his friends’ transcendental beliefs and Alcott foun d herself torn between many aspects of their beliefs. She struggled most of all with the conflict between her position as a transcendentalistRead MoreThe Lawsuit: Examining the Characters1641 Words   |  7 Pagesto be legitimate and proven justifiable, the defendant pays the plaintiff the awarded compensation. This brings us to the story, The Lawsuit, by Naguib Mahfouz. This tale is about a son being sued by his father’s widow demanding maintenance be paid to her some twenty years after the father’s death. Several of the individuals in this story serve very little purpose. These characters, known as flat characters, are used in a fictional role, in which they do not experience considerable change orRead MoreBasic Language Skills and Language Acquisition and Development845 Words   |  3 Pagesknowledge, easier to see the language development and acquisition path that I have been subconsciously on. As a child, up until 4 or 5 years old, I lived in Malawi which is my country of birth. The first and only language I knew to marginally speak or comprehend was Chichewa. At 4 years old or 5, my fathers job in the diplomatic core took us to a completely different country whose national language was Afrikaans. Expatriates and their children, such as I were expected to speak EnglishRead MoreSolve a Problem Paper1581 Words   |  7 PagesSolve a Problem Paper Tamara Peeples PHL 458 March 18, 2013 Latrisha McAloon Solve a Problem Paper The stages of the creative process are search for challenges, express the problem or issue, investigate the problem or issue and produce ideas. The first stage – the essence of creativity is meeting challenges in an imaginative, original, and effective way (Ruggeri, 2009, p105). The second stage – the objective in this stage is to find the best expression of the problem or issue, the one that

How Does Attachment Influence The Social And Emotional...

How does attachment influence the social and emotional development of the child? A child’s social and emotional development has significant implications for the social functioning of a child throughout their lives, in their education, friendships and employment. A child with poor or social and emotional development are at risk of experiencing poor relationships with peers, academic problems and can lead them into involvement in unsociable activities or crime. Research suggests the key to social and emotional development lies in the child’s early relationship with parents and caregivers. It is believed that children develop and thrive better when they are brought up in an environment where the caregiver satisfies a child’s needs physically and emotionally. A British psychiatrist, John Bowlby, developed a theory around these parent-child relationships called attachment theory. Throughout the Late 1930s and 1940s a psychologist John Bowlby investigated the nature a nd the purpose of the close relationships that a person forms with people throughout their lives, in particular, childhood. He researched the making and breaking of bonds to understand the psychological behavior and social and emotional development of human being (Howe, 1995, P46). As a result of these investigations and studies Bowlby developed a theory called the ‘Attachment Theory’. The basis of this theory is that â€Å"the infant and young child should experience warm, intimate and continuous relationships betweenShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Early Childhood Trauma On Relationships1656 Words   |  7 Pagesturn four. Early childhood trauma is the experience of an event by a child that is emotionally painful or distressful. Consequently, exposure to traumatic events in childhood is associated with a wide range of psychosocial and developmental impairments. Nilsson, Holmqvist, Jonson (2011) conducted a study that found trauma related experiences (particularly in chil dhood) relate to dissociative symptoms and an insecure attachment style. Accordingly, Erozkan (2016) also indicated that victims of earlyRead MoreThe Importance Of Childhood Experiences Of Children And The Social And Economic Benefits Of Early Intervention1553 Words   |  7 Pageschildhood experience to later life emotional, social and cognitive development into adulthood in the Uk, using the attachment and behaviorism theory to examine childhood experiences, as it forms parts of child’s development. I will be looking into the factors affecting social, emotional and cognitive development of children, strategies to improving service delivery of early intervention in children and the Social and economic benefits of early intervention. Attachment theory is a concept in developmentalRead MoreSocial Emotional Development During The First Three Years1407 Words   |  6 Pages Social Emotional Development in the first three years. Social Emotional development is a child’s ability to control his or her emotions by self-regulating. It also is the child’s ability express his or her feelings in the appropriate way. Temperament is the combination of mental, physical, and emotional traits of a person; natural predisposition. (Temperament | Define Temperament at Dictionary.com, n.d.). Your temperament regulates your social emotional development. When you look at your temperamentRead MoreJohn Bowlby s Theory Of Attachment1581 Words   |  7 Pagesdramatic developmental changes occur in the prenatal development, infancy and childhood, as new-borns develop into young adulthood capable of becoming a parent themselves. This assignment will discuss the developmental stage of a chosen child scenario and apply to John Bowlby’s theory of attachment. It will also discuss the key safeguarding issues within the child scenario and how they could have been prohibited. Scenario The chosen child scenario for this assignment is Paul (see appendix). PaulRead MoreBiological And Environmental Factors That Influence Pre Conception And Prenatal Health And Development1061 Words   |  5 Pagesexamples for how you have demonstrated mastery of each topic. Demonstrate knowledge of biological and environmental factors that influence pre-conception and prenatal health and development. What I learn from the biological factors that influence the pre-conception and prenatal health and development, that whatever the mother consumes it will be dangerous for the baby. The brain is the important part if the development of the child. However, if the mother has a bad nutrition, her emotional conditionsRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1096 Words   |  5 Pagescentral theme in developmental psychology is the question of how development can be conceptualized. One approach is to divide development into different stages. For example Freud (..) and Piaget (2003, 2000, 1985) described development as a qualitatively distinct series of stages. But there has been criticism about stage-based approaches in terms of how it is able to take on account the individual differences between children in development. The focus of this essay is on Piaget’s theory because itRead MoreBowlby’s Attachment Theory Essay example1156 Words   |  5 PagesBowlby’s attachment theory has greatly influenced practice. His theory of attachment explains the importance of having a figure that the child shares a strong bond with. Having an attachment can significantly support a child’s development as Barbara Woods suggests that â€Å"his theory of attachment proposed that attachment is innate in both infants and mothers, and that the formation of this attachment is crucial for the infants development† Wood, B (2001, p.53). Bowlby believed that forming an attachmentRead MoreSecure Attachment Relationship Between Young Children And Their Families898 Words   |  4 PagesSecure Attachment Relationship The mother is usually the first and primary object of attachment for an infant, but in many cultures, babies become just as attached to their fathers, siblings, and grandparents. When infants are attached to their caregivers, they gain a secure base from which babies can explore their environment and a haven of safety to return to when they are afraid. Attachment begins with physical touching and cuddling between infant and parent. Some babies become secure or insecureRead MoreWhat Is The Theories Of Three Human Development Theorists, Urie Bronfenbrenner, John Bowlby And Mary Ainsworth s Theory Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pages Human development is an essential aspect in early childhood education. This essay is going to discuss the theories of three human development theorists, Urie Bronfenbrenner, John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth’s. Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems theory is concerned with family, cultural and social influences and all the other environmental element s. Bowlby’s Attachment theory and Stages of attachment and Ainsworth’s â€Å"Strange Situation† research which breaks down attachment into three types are relatedRead MoreThe Key Theories Of Attachment1646 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Bowlby, the backbone of attachment theories will be discussed throughout this essay to explain and evaluate the key theories of attachment. Health and well-being which is made up of four factors ‘physical, intellectual, emotional and social (Jones, 2016), will also be discussed within the essay. The definition of attachment is ‘an act of attaching or the state of being attached. (Dictionary, 1400) This will be showed in the assignment, using theorists to analyse the meaning. Sharing the

Complex Employment Expectations - Significance And Limitations

Question: Discuss about the Local and Internationalfor Managing Complex Employment Expectations. Answer: The given article illustrates one of the most important factors that dominate the multinational companies in the current world. The agenda of expatriate employment and deployment at assignment in overseas projects are issues that are of major importance for the managements of the modern companies. These assignments can prove to be very profitable for the companies and yet again they can prove to be very expensive for the management as well. This is a realization that has dawned on to the managements of the contemporary business organizations in the very recent times. As a result they are now redesigning their expatriate benefit polices which will help them to manage the flow of expatriate employees at foreign locations and also maintain long term expatriates. The current article illustrates this particular aspect and also deals with concern of managing the expectations of the employees of the company both the national and the immigrant elements(Coursehero, 2016). The paper will deal with this very sensitive and crucial aspect where managing of expatriate employees in a profitable manner is explained and discussed. The article will obviously illustrate the fact that if expatriate employee deployment is not done in an astute manner then the same can also pose a challenge for the company. The discussion will contain a summary of the article and a following section that will explain the research question. Next the paper will explain the theoretical framework and then a section explaining the significance and limitations of the article. The discussion will finally end with a summative conclusion. Summary of the Article: The article illustrates the case of Japanese women Akiko who has been place d in New Delhi for one of the overseas assignment. This had been a great career opportunity for the lady and she was much too satisfied with her work and profile. She had also proven to be an excellent resource of the company and has put up a good performance. However soon due to the career opportunities that have been provided to her husband, she would prefer to move to Singapore instead of moving back to Tokyo(Andresen, 2011). At this point Akiko is informed that this change, if is provided by the company, will bring in a different expatriate benefit policy. As it seems from the explanations that have been provided by Puja Mallik, the HR in New Delhi, that the company and the management is looking forward to an effective handling of the finance resources of the company, As a result expatriates need to move back to their home countries after their tenure of service contract is over. In case they wish to stay back or to move to another country, the benefits that they were drawing initially from the company would see a dramatic change. The new policy will be referred to a local international package. In essence the expatriate in this context will draw a lower salary to what he or she had been drawing as per the income standards of her home country. In this case the remunerative package and the benefit structure would be similar and fitting to the local context. This is a new arrangement that has been done so that the inflow of the expatriate employees can be managed in an effective manner and they are actually being encouraged to return to their home countries after they serve their tenure in the foreign location. This is one of the best options that the company can boost the morale of their local employees, and also cut down the high expenses of maintaining their expatriate employees(Burnes, 2013). The article also deals with a slightly human aspect where the expectations of Akiko come in. This aspect clearly reveals the fact that changing from one location to another can bring a huge number of challenges for the person. These challenges happen to get all the more accentuated, in case the destination of change is a foreign country. Here in come the aspects of adjustment to a foreign environment, language barrier, looking for a suitable environment of growth for children and also managing the career of spouses. In cases where the change is being proposed by the management the benefits and the supports from the company are much more numerous and generous in their bulk. The situation could be quite different in case the expat is looking forward to stay back in the foreign company or move to another due to their own personal reasons. In this context we see that it is in the interest of the company, that the management shall be more generous to their expatriate employees. The discussion also illustrates a very interesting aspect that expatriate employees are proved to be very expensive option for the company management. They are brought from one country to another to serve some operational purpose of the company. These assignments are mainly kept in line for employees who are considered to be top talents of the company and are seen as a way they could be trained and groomed for the international market. This is one of the ways which can increase their skill sets so that they could be used in higher positions and profiles of the company. Nevertheless over entertaining these expatriate employees could actually de-motivate the local employees. This could mean disaster for the company. In the present age of globalization, where companies are making an advent for the international market, most of the global brands have their independent branches all over the world, scattered in the various nations. Hence keeping a totally centralized structure is quite difficult. As a result the management has to acknowledge some amount of authority and independence to the national branches. It is in this context that the local managers and the general employees become very important. Their expectations cannot be thwarted with more indulgence extended to the expatriates. This is yet again one of the reasons why the expats are being encouraged to return to their home countries after their tenure of contract is over. This is critical yet less thought of economical and human angle that is present in all the companies of the modern era. Foreign location deployments are great opportunities but come with a cost for the company. Hence if such relocations are proposed by the expatriate employees they might be met with a slightly inferior policies and contracts by the management. The case of Akiko is an interesting one that illustrates this particular angle and also the fact that the expatriate employees has to deal with a large number of concurrent problems and challenges at the time of relocation. Research Question: The research question in this case can be made from two angles. One can be the angle of the expatriate employee and the other will be that of the company who is bringing expatriate employees to overseas locations. The central research question will be What is the main agenda in the minds of the company management when they send expatriate employees for foreign location deployment. What are the main expectations of the expatriate employees from their managements? Foreign country deployment are those the opportunities for the expat employees or a form of compromise that they put up with(Andresen, 2013). Overseas deployment is considered to be a great opportunity by most of the expatriates. However the aligned considerations of profit making and employee expectation management both in the perspective of the expatriates and also that of the locals are a challenge which is to be managed by the company management on a daily basis. This is an aspect that is illustrated in the current topic. Theoretical Framework: The given article reflects on a the blended aspects of the employee expectations versus that of the profit and the concerns of the company, This article is a classic example where we see that the concerns and the issues of the company as an entity has more preference and receives a greater priority. This is the main reason why an expatriate employee, if is being transferred by the management of the company, draws better benefits from the company when the relocation is required by him. The article is also a great reflection on the subject that managing employee expectations can become quite internally contradictive; especially when both the expatriate employees and the local employees come together(Viksnins, 2010). Significance and Limitations of the Article: The article deals with a highly interesting topic. The article illustrates the very important aspect where we see that the expectations of Akiko are dashed due to the international local expatriate contract. The nature of the contract reveals the fact that expatriate relocation is considered to be an expensive affair and is done only when it is absolutely required. In other cases such transfers are not exactly encouraged. This is due to two reasons, first the change comes with a cost factor and as a result of the same the management has to put upon with many costs. Again it also strikes interesting that such transfers can act as a de-motivating point for the national and the local employees. The article is highly significant in terms of the issue or the angle that it has dealt with. The article illustrates a very particular aspect that is of prime concern to the multinational companies of the modern era. However this is a point that is not always considered in the HR articles of everyday journals. The article illustrates and reveals many thought processes of the managements of the contemporary multinational. It also reveals the thought processes of the expatriates who are relocating from their mother or home countries to foreign places. The article is very useful and gives us a great insight into the various problems and the challenges that are met by and also overcome by the foreign expatriates at the time of moving to a different location. The article has rightly emphasized on the issues of the family husband and daughters of Akiko. In fact in the modern age of globalization where if both the parents are working and are mobile across the world, adjustment for the enti re family and also the children can become a great problem. The article also mentions that how the daughters of Akiko had been taken away from their grandparents. This is again an emotional context that is very much a fact of the current times. It is a hard fact with which all of us have to cope with. The article yet again gives us a good amount of information about the dynamics of the high income countries and the low income countries and salary construction as per this equation. The notion of how expatriates can actually become poorer if they move to another country on their own requirement, if not supported by their managements expatriate policies, is particularly interesting and also highly informative. The article is very well written, composed and quite informative in its data. However the article does not highlight of the situation if Akiko would come back to her country and would not relocate with her husband at Singapore. Conclusions: The article has said earlier deals with a very interesting aspect. It says all about the management thought process when they deal with their expatriate employees. The discussion also treats the concern of the local employees fairly. In the era of globalization where the companies are enlarging their market share, the local employees of various national branches are equally important and their contributions to the company are just as important. As a result they need to be treated in a fair and sensitive manner. The discussion is very insightful into the psyche and the expectations of the expatriate employees along with the various challenges that they might face. The article is also very interesting in its revelations that there are large numbers of expatriates who are actually more interested to stay back in the foreign location instead of going back to their respective countries. The economic disparity between their home and host countries could be one of the prime reasons for the same. References: Andresen, M., 2011. Local and international? Managing complex employment expections. [Online] [Accessed 13 April 2017]. Andresen, M., 2013. International human resource management. [Online] Available at: https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-bamberg/frontdoor/index/index/year/2013/docId/3975 [Accessed 13 April 2017]. Burnes, M., 2013. Managing complex employment expectations. [Online] Available at: https://prezi.com/bl_rsr7_hbrz/case-5/ [Accessed 13 April 2017]. Coursehero, 2016. Local and International?Managing Complex Employment Expectations. [Online] Available at: https://www.coursehero.com/file/18030252/Seminar-5-Casedocx/ [Accessed 13 April 2017]. Viksnins, A.V., 2010. Managing Employment Expectations of Employee-Shareholders. [Online] Available at: https://mnbenchbar.com/2010/11/managing-employment-expectations-of-employee-shareholders/ [Accessed 13 April 2017].

Hybrid Engine an Example of the Topic Science and Technology Essays by

Hybrid Engine by Expert Prof. Excellence | 20 Dec 2016 Hybrid technology in cars is really not a big thing today. During World War II, submarines ran on diesel engines while cruising at or just below the surface; the diesels charged banks of batteries that propelled the subs underwater, where the diesels are inoperable. Hybrid cars also integrate, through use of computer control, a gasoline engine, a set of batteries, and one or more electric motors. The engine charges the batteries, and the car can be propelled by the gasoline engine alone, the battery-powered electric motor(s), or the two together. Because batteries are charged by the operation of the vehicle, the hybrid does not draw charge from an electrical outlet, an inconvenience of conventional electric vehicles. Need essay sample on "Hybrid Engine" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The hybrid vehicle concept squeezes miles from gasoline in other ways. The electric motor may grab energy typically squandered as heat in braking to charge the batteries in a concept called regenerative braking. Hybrids can shut down the gasoline motor when idling, for example, at a long stoplight. Hybrids are lightweight and shaped to reduce aerodynamic drag. Some have a more efficient, electronically controlled variable-gearing transmission. Low-drag, stiff tires also increase fuel efficiency, but they may not be best for road adherence in snowy weather. Some of these concepts can and have been used in improving gas mileage in fully gasoline-powered vehicles. For example, Honda's Insight and Civic and Toyota's Prius travel over 50 miles per gallon in freeway use (Cole 36-40). Ford will soon be offering hybrid SUVs; The Escape SUV by ford was recently released in 2004. Ford's 2004 Escape SUV may deliver 40 miles per gallon in city driving (Wechter 17). General Motors offered their hybrid versions of their cars in 2006 when they offered Saturn VUE and later Chevrolet Malibu and Tahoe. Also General Motors distributed around 240 hybrid buses in Seattle. The basic purpose was to reduce the consumption of oil up to 65%. Other than these cities General motors offered Houston, Portland and Philadelphia with the same hybrid bus models (The Daily Herald). Hybrid engines are being considered because of their low contamination levels and quiet operation. These engines operate smoothly, produce high torques at low speed, can tolerate a variety of fuels and exhibit superior cold weather starting performance. Steam generators now available practically eliminate the delayed starting problem which plagued earlier steam vehicles, and are entirely safe. At present, however, they are both bulky and costly. Since no major technical obstacles are foreseen in manufacturing suitable engines, costs no doubt would decline as production increased (Gilles 202). Hybrid technology has been under development for most of the last decade but there is no standard system under the hood of each of these vehicles. Automakers are developing competing and sometimes complementary technologies for hybrid electric vehicle propulsion. One system uses a small gasoline-burning engine that directly drives an alternator to generate electricity. The electricity is stored in batteries or sent to an electric motor which in turn powers the wheels at all times. A second system is configured with two power paths so that the gasoline engine, an electric battery pack or both may be used to produce the motive power to turn the wheels. The gasoline engine also is used to charge and recharge the electric batteries. Under this dual-power or parallel-power system, the vehicle is powered by the electric engine at lower speeds and switches to the gasoline engine for quick acceleration and once it reaches cruising speed. Reducing the total weight of the vehicle is one of the most important factors in achieving greater fuel efficiency. Replacing steel engine and frame components with advanced aluminum, and strategic uses of other materials such as magnesium, carbon fiber and titanium has helped hybrids shave pounds for greater efficiency. Although these types of structural changes have been simultaneously developed and tested alongside hybrids, they will be equally applicable to use in conventional vehicles. (Ruffino 16-18) Some may be concerned that lightweight materials used in hybrids could create safety concerns. Not so, according to Terry Penny All materials on the hybrid vehicles have to meet structural and other performance requirements identical to conventional vehicles." There is one other specific safety issue, says Penny. "Some people worry that in a rescue situation the 'jaws of life' could be electrifying if they cut into the vehicle's high voltage line." But others say that rescuers would be aware of the electric nature of hybrids and act accordingly in an emergency. (Penny 25) Finally, one of the most attractive and intuitively pleasing features of having an electric motor onboard is a function called regenerative braking. As the brakes are applied under normal driving conditions, the HEV captures energy expended to slow the vehicle down. It is then routed to the battery pack, recycled and applied in the passing lane or in climbing that next big hill. In the near term for Ford Vehicles, the likeliest option for the fuel cell vehicle is an onboard converter that plucks hydrogen from natural gas. The technology does produce carbon dioxide emission, however, and its use would lead to questions about the possible security risks of an expanded role for natural gas. An added concern is the expansion of pipeline infrastructure for delivery of great quantities of natural gas. (Arnold 17) For at least the next decade fuel cells unless their hydrogen is supplied through nuclear power, will not replace fossil fuels without major environmental and economic impact. Costly hybrid vehicles offered by Ford and General Motors may make transportation less affordable for fixed- and low-income households; subsidies for the vehicles would have economic costs and could even undermine petroleum conservation efforts. Petroleum seems to be indispensable to prosperity, health, welfare, and a clean environment. Even as petroleum use has increased dramatically, the emissions of six important (criteria) pollutants monitored by the EPA have declined. Technological advances have continued to deliver greater economic output per amount of energy used. Technology may make reductions in carbon dioxide emission affordable. The National Academy of Engineering ranks the electrification of the United States as the greatest engineering achievement of the twentieth century. Following electrification are the automobile and airplane, energy-using achievements that have helped to generate prosperity. Those great achievements were made possible by fossil fuels, especially petroleum, as the largest share of energy supply for the United States and the world. The debt owed to petroleum is immense, as it has reduced the coarseness of nature and contributed much to the blossoming of humanity. Works Cited Leon, Monroe Cole. Tomorrow's Transportation: New Systems for the Urban Future. United States. Urban Transportation Administration. U.S. Government Printing Office. Place of Washington, DC. 1998. Wechter, Arnold. Ford Escape to Feature New Platform, Hybrid Engine. The Washington Times. 2000. 17. Daily Herald. General Motors Plugs into Hybrid Vehicles. Publication Date: November 28, 2005. 1. Ruffino, Norma Carr. The Hybrid Phenomenon: High Gas Prices and Shifting Consumer Sentiment Point to Bright Prospects for Hybrid Cars. The Futurist. Volume: 41. Issue: 4. 2007. 16. Gilles, Tim. Automobiles/ Maintenance and repair. Thomson Delmar Learning. 2003. 202-204 Penny, Terry. Low Grade Heat Power Cycles. Amer Solar Energy Society. 1985. 25-27. Miller, John. Propulsion Systems for Hybrid Vehicles. Institution of Electrical Engineers. 125-128

How to Study for AP Exams 5-Step Plan

How to Study for AP Exams 5-Step Plan SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Preparing for AP exams can feel like a Sisyphean task. On top of keeping up with the demanding coursework and all your other obligations, you have to prepare for a three-hour, multi-part exam? Yes, you do- butmore importantly, you can! If you don’t know how to study for AP exams, this is the guide for you. I’ll cover all the major steps to AP success, including content review, exam skill-building, and prepping for triumph on test day. 5 Essential Steps to AP Test Preparation Once the school year is underway, it can be easy to get caught up in the whirl of classes and clubs, and completely forget about test prep. And even once you do remember, you might not know how to study for AP tests. Never fear- read on for ourfive-step AP prep plan! Step 1: Establish What You Need to Review/Learn About halfway through the school year is when you’ll want to start studying for AP exams. This is the ideal time since you’ll have plenty of time to prep andwill know enough information to really get into reviewing content. A crucial first step to AP prep is to establish what you need to review or learn for the purposes of the exam.There are a few resources you’ll want to gather in order to do this: Syllabus for your AP class Any of your old tests,quizzes, or papers "AP Course and Exam Description" for the course You can find this last document on the main course page for the class, which you can access onthe College Board’s AP Student list of AP courses.Note that for courses that haven’t been revised in a long time, this is just called the "AP Course Description." This document offersa comprehensive description of the skills and content areas that will be tested on the exam. You’ll want to review, at least on a high level, all the major content areas from your AP course. But since it’s not efficient to try to retain every single piece of information your teacher tells you, your AP prep should be specifically focused on reviewing what you need to know for the exam. Once you have all your documents gathered, compare your class’s syllabus with the AP Course and Exam Description. Your class should cover all the major content areas- the syllabus had to get approved by the College Board, after all! That said, teachers do have some discretion on the specifics of what they can cover within the College Board’s broader structures. By comparing the two documents to see whether there are areas your class syllabus focused on in less (or more) detail than is necessary for the exam, you'll get an idea of what you should target in your own studying. Concepts you covered sparsely in class should be reviewed more closely, whilethings you covered more in-depth might not need to be reviewed as much. Your tests and quizzes are also important in establishing areas you should review. You don’t need to spend as much time reviewing material you got high marks on. By contrast, you should be sure to focus on reviewing content areas for which your test and quiz scores were weaker. The AP Course and Exam Description will also clarify for youwhat exam skills you need to build. Are there free-response math questions? Short answers? Essays? You’ll want to make sure you know how to succeed on all parts of the AP test. So plan to practice working on all question types. In sum, this is what you’ll want to review: Content High-level review of all major content areas of your course/test Focus more on areas where your knowledge is weaker, as determined by your AP quiz and test grades and the AP Course and Exam Description whencompared with your class syllabus Exam Skills Be prepared to answer all question types on the AP exam Student diligentlyreviewing the AP Course and Exam Description (artist's representation). Step 2: Make a Study Plan Once you’ve figured out what you need to review, you'll need tocome up with a review schedule. This doesn’t have to be super specific- you don’t have to know exactly what you are going to cover every single day. But you should have a general idea of what content areas you'll be reviewing and what skills you'll be working on every week leading up to the test. This is another time your class syllabus will come in handy, as you’ll be able to plot out your review schedule in a way that makes sense. You’ll want to review all the major content areas you have covered or will cover in class. But it doesn’t make a lot of sense to review something before your teacher has gone over it! So schedule the things you’re going to learn later for later review. You’ll want to weigh your prep plan more toward content review when you begin to prepare, and thenshift it more toward exam prep asyou get closer to test day. Assuming you're preparing over the course of several months, the first few weeks of your prep schedule should be dedicated almost entirely to reviewing content, and the last few weeks should be dedicated mostly to taking practice exams and doing practice questions. Here’s a sample study plan a studentmight make for the few months leading up to her AP Euro exam: Week Learning in Class Content to Review Prep to Complete 1 Turn of the century Make outlines and flash cards for Renaissance (Italian vs Northern), 100 Years’ War, black plague Look over some old free-response questions and a few sample multiple-choice questions 2 WWI Make outlines and flash cards for Reformation, religious wars Write practice DBQ and get Mr. Smith to score 3 WWI Make outlines and flash cards for Columbus, other explorers, 30 Years’ war Write practice FRQ and get Mr. Smith to score 4 Russian Revolution Make outlines and flash cards for absolutist rulers, agricultural revolution Take complete timed multiple-choice section 5 Between the world wars Make outlines and flash cards for slave trade and colonialism, Enlightenment Work on thesis statements and outlining practice for DBQ 6 WWII Make outlines and flash cards for French Revolution, Industrial Revolution, Napoleon Work on thesis statements and outlining practice for FRQ 7 WWII Make outlines and flash cards for Nationalism, Marxism, socialism Practice DBQ and FRQ and get Mr. Smith to score 8 The Cold War Make outlines and flash cards for Western imperialism, WWI Take complete timed multiple-choice section 9 The Cold War Make outlines and flash cards for Russian revolution, between the wars, WWII, Cold War Take complete practice test 10 Post Cold War Review outlines and flashcards Final practice FRQ (timed) In-class review Review outlines and flashcards Final practice DBQ (timed) 12 (test week!) Final review and test prep! Final outline review/flashcards Rest up! See, this business suit lady gets the importance of making a study plan. Step 3: Find Content Review Resources A high-quality review book is your best friend in AP prep. We currently have guides to the best review books for AP Psychology, AP Biology, AP US History and AP Chemistry.Beyond that, The Princeton Review and Barron’s generally make reliable review books for AP tests. Supplemental resources beyond areview book can also be helpful. Your textbook for the course, beyond providing explanations of key concepts, likelyincludespractice questions or tests at the end of each chapter. You can also look for podcasts, watch YouTubevideos, and use websites such as Khan Academy for content review purposes. Another option is tomake your own resources.I can’t recommend Quizletenough. With this website, you can make your own flashcards and then quiz yourself using various tools. You have to make an account to be able to use it, but the service itself is free. Once you’ve amassed all your review tools, you’ll be ready to review content. However, you’ll still need to practice AP exam questions! Be sure to really drill down in your search for high-quality AP resources. Step 4: Find Practice Exams and Questions In addition to content review materials, you’ll want to find practice exams and questions to build specific AP test competencies.The best AP practice questions and tests are those created by the College Board- the group that makes the AP exams. As a result, their materials will be most similar to the real AP test you’ll take in the spring. So where can you find College Board AP resources? In three places: In the AP Course and Exam Description booklet. Remember the AP Course and Exam Description booklet I mentioned above for figuring out what you need to review? It also has sample exam questions (of all types!) in the back. Hurrah! Official free-response questions.The College Board has kindly released free-response questions (and sample responses) from previous testing years. You can get these by going to the College Board’s AP exam information page and clicking on your desired exam; scrolling down from that page will take you to the free-response questions. The College Board also sometimes releases complete exams from past years for free. You can usually find these on the College Board exam overview page for your specific test; however,some of these are hard to find even though they're hosted on the College Board website. If you're having trouble finding tests for your exam, Google the name of your test along with "previously released materials college board" or "complete released exams college board" to find the free exams. For your convenience, here are the previously released materials pages for some of the most popular AP exams: AP English Literature and Composition 2012 Exam 1999 Exam 1987 Exam AP Chemistry 1999 Exam 1994 Exam AP US History 2017 Practice Exam AP Psychology 2012 Exam 1999 Exam 1994 Exam AP Biology 2013 Exam 1999 Exam AP Statistics 2012 Exam 1997 Exam AP Environmental Science 1998 Exam AP Calculus AB Sample 2014 Questions 2012 Exam 1998 Exam 1988 Exam AP US Government and Politics 1999 Exam AP Macroeconomics 2012 Exam 1995 Exam We’ve also gathered some practice question and exam materials for you here: AP World History AP Psychology AP Biology AP Chemistry AP US History AP English Language and Composition AP Human Geography AP English Literature and Composition Step 5: Get to Work and Stay on Schedule Once you’ve gathered all your materials- content review as well as practice questions and tests- it’s time to get to work! How many hours you need to spend on studying for AP tests every week is going to depend a lot on how much material you need to review and how comfortable you are with the format of the exam questions.In general, though, you should expect to study for several hours a week split over two to three sessions. Setting specific times and places for your AP studying will help you stay consistent and keep pace with your review schedule! With good content review and a solid approach to practice exams (more on this later), maintaining a consistent studying pace and schedule will catapult you to exam success. The true path to AP success: the trebuchet. AP Review: 3 General Tips As you review course material in preparation for your AP exam, here are some things to keep in mind. #1: Be Aware Of Your Own Learning Style Focus on review methods that work for you and not against you. If you’re a visual learner, don’t force yourself to listen to recorded lectures; draw diagrams or mind maps instead. Or if you’re an auditory learner, find podcasts and audio booksto listen to for concept review. #2: Review Material More Than Once It’s generally accepted that you need to encounter a piece of information several times before you really start to retain it. Therefore, plan to review essential information for the test more than once. The more important it is, the more times you should go over it. #3: Engage With the Material The more you interact with the material you're studying, the better you’ll retain it. If you can do some kind of activity with the information- such as practice problems, outline-writing, flashcard-making, etc.- you'll be able to remember it better. Not this kind of engagement! How to Make the Most Of AP Practice Tests Since College Board AP practice tests and resources are limited, you want to make sure you make the most of them.Here are my top three tips for how to do this effectively: #1: Take an Entire Practice Exam Under AP Test Conditions It will be a huge help for you to take an entire practice test under actual AP-like conditions. So with a timer, in a quiet room, with short breaks- the whole nine yards. If you only have one complete practice test you can use, do this toward the end of your prep time (maybe a few weeks before the test), when you’ve reviewed most of the content already. This will help you get a feel for what the actual test day will be like. And themore comfortable you feel, the better you'll do on the exam! #2: Track Your Progress If you have access to more than one complete practice test, it’s a good idea to also take a practice test toward the beginning of your prep timeso you can figure out what areas you need to work on the most.This will give you a rough benchmark of where you're starting, so then when you take another practice test toward the end of your prep, you’ll be able to see how you’ve improved! #3: Prep for Individual Sections Apart from complete practice tests, practice questions serve as great prep for individual parts of the AP test. Because the College Board has released so many free-response questions, you can practice those over and over again. You don’t necessarily have to do a complete, timed essay every time, although you should practice that. You can also practice outlining your essays or even writing thesis statements for prompts. Work specifically on the skills you need to build. In addition, be sure to look over practice multiple-choice questions closely so you can get a sense of the feel and format of AP multiple-choice questions. Make like an astronaut and prepare for everything! Critical Test-Taking Tips for AP Exam Day When test time arrives, you’ll want to maximize your study time investment with positive test-taking strategies.Here are my top tips to remember for test day: Before Your AP Test Get a good night’s sleep the two nights before the exam.This will help you stay alert and remember everything you’ve studied. Pack your bag for test day the night before. You don’t want to stress yourself out running around looking for your calculator five minutes before the bus comes on exam day. Be sure to also pack a snack and water- you can’t have them during the test, but you’ll appreciate the nourishment during the break! Eat breakfast the morning of your test.Again, you want your brain to be running at full power. Try to stick with a balanced meal that isn't too sugary. Bring lotsand lots of pencils and erasers. The College Board requires #2 pencils on exam day, so don't forget to bring a bunch. Also, bring a good eraser for back-ups and mishaps. During Your AP Test Pace yourself.You’ll be under time pressure for every section, so make sure you knowwhat pace you need to be working at. Periodically check that you're on pace. You can (and should) bring a watch, just so long as it doesn’t beep or have an alarm. Maintain positive self-talk throughout the exam. If there’s something you don’t know, don’t waste time beating yourself up about it. Just keep telling yourself that you are awesome and will crush the rest of the test. Don’t get hung up on a question you’re stuck on. This is true even on the free-response section- move on to the second essay if you’re getting stuck on the first. If you try to break through a mental block full-on, you might end up running out of time. Answer every question- there’s no penalty for guessing! Go through the ones that you know first, and then go back over the test and answer any remaining questions in the time you have left. With all these best test-taking practices, you'll be set up to succeed on your AP test, guaranteed! Don't neglect this critical aspect of test day (bananas optional). How to Prepare for AP Tests: Key Takeaways The AP prep process can be overwhelming. To lend you a hand, though, I'vesummarized how to study AP examsinto digestible steps below. Choose an AP Exam Figure out which classes your school offers and which fit into your schedule. Consider your interests and abilities. Consider how much time you’ll have for studying. Prepare for the Test Establish ways you need to review/learn. Make a study plan. Find content review resources. Find (official) practice questions and tests. Get to work and stay on schedule! AP Content Review Tips Be mindful of your own learning style. Review things more than once. Engage with the material! AP Practice Exam Tips Take at least one complete practice exam under full test-day-like conditions- and do this more than once if there is more than one practice test available to you. Practice individual exam sections, especially free response, to work on skills for those specific sections. Look closely at all sections to ensure you're familiar with the way AP questions are worded! AP Test-Taking Tips Do all the usual best test practices- get a good night’s sleep, eat breakfast, pack your bag the night before, and bring extra pencils. Pace yourself and stay on track. Think positive! Don’t get hung up on a single question- it you find yourself stuck, skip it and come back. Answer every question- there’s no penalty for guessing! Ultimately, just remember thatbreaking down the AP into little steps will make it manageable for you to scale the whole AP mountain! AP Mountain (artist's rendition). What's Next? Looking for more information about your AP exam? We've got expert guides to AP US History, AP Chemistry, and AP Psychology. If your AP exam has a DBQ, check out my total overview of the DBQandmy how-to DBQ essay guide. Looking for AP exam resources? Check out our guide to finding quality AP practice tests. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

An evaluation of economical impact on educational tourism in Australia Essay

An evaluation of economical impact on educational tourism in Australia - Essay Example It is known that international students are not subsidized by the Australian government and pay full fees for all courses. This mandate is under the Education Services for Overseas Student (ESOS) Act under the Federal legislation. An examination of recent researches and data indicates that educational tourism revenue have been steadily gaining an upward strength and ultimately surpasses tourism as the top services export this year. Recent studies show that 40% of the total expenses of international students were spent on tuition fees, and the remaining 60% were spent on other goods and services such as food and accommodation (National Centre, 7). This paper will discuss the effects of educational tourism to skilled immigration and travel and tourism, and detail the business industries who greatly benefit from international education. The paper will also evaluate which five countries are the top sources for international students, and the possible reasons why these countries generate the most number of foreign students. Since the number of foreign students in Australia is considered relatively high, it is fair to hypothesize that a large part of the country’s overall revenue is generated from the expenses of these population group. It is also important to keep in mind that these foreign students may be considered as an investment in the country’s future as numerous foreign students have acquired quality education in the country before, and that allowed them to gain significant qualifications that definitely created a difference in their lives. These graduates will be highly skilled in their careers and can be influential in their own countries in the future. Their past bond with Australia at a major point in their lives will aid Australia in creating bridges on people-to-people, cultural, and business ties with these nations. Those students who will gain permanent residence

Analysis of the Beatles Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analysis of the Beatles Music - Essay Example The music had an elaborate and riff introduction that naturally sticks in the head, fascinating and eye catching title, and enough breaks that enable the listeners to examine the tone, focal points, and key message of the song. In addition, this music was inspiring with a dramatic ending that leaves one desire for more, as well as, gets the feeling of satisfaction. According to Lennon, this music was composed to be on the hit parade. The song was composed in the standard style that is evident in most of the bands catalog. In essence, this style encompasses verse/verse/bridge/verse. Moreover, the band opted not to include solo of any kind in the song (Lennon, pg15). Moreover, they did not include repetitions of the final verse or the bridge common in their songs. This is because they understood that this style could have created an ineffective and prolonged mood. In essence, this could have extended the two and a half tenet for the pop song in the early 60s. Notably, the start of the song is characterized by the four bar introduction that debuts their exceptional riff played by the legendary John on harmonica, while guitar played by George. The beetle are the songwriter and they did this song well by arranging their introduction on their original song (Everett, pg12). This can be attributable by the fact that Harrison played the riff repeatedly during the rehearsal of this song.

United Nations Essay Example for Free

United Nations Essay â€Å"The UN is made up of 191 nations from around the world. It is frequently called the UN. It was established in 1945 soon after the Second World War as a means of bringing people together and to avoid war. The UN logo depicts the world held in the olive branches of peace†. (CBBC Newsround) United Nations: Post Cold War Era The United Nations is considered to be an international entity that has â€Å"struggled with the challenges of globalization for several years, especially since the Asian financial crisis† (Ruggie, 2003, p. 1); it has power, according to one people, to solve the international issues such as wars; however to another group of people, the United Nations has its own certain limitations beyond which it cannot operate or seems not to be operating. The very first evidence in this regard when the United Nations is seen almost completely paralyzed despite with all its might is the Cold War era that stretched over 40 years. In this connection, Holmes (1993) informs us that â€Å"For over 40 years, the Cold War conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union paralyzed the peacekeeping functions of the United Nations. With few exceptions, the United Nations and other multinational organizations were ineffective in resolving major conflicts because of the zero-sum nature of the Cold War†. In 1993, Holmes critically reviewed the United Nations’ operation in the scenario of the Post Cold War era and that time he came up with the observation that the United Nations had a heavy hand put by the United States of America. He tells us that the United Nations operations like peacemaking, peace-enforcement, and military involvement were limited for certain reasons such as the huge monetary aid, the troops contribution by world states to back up the United Nations’ force. These limitations, according to Holms, kept United Nations a body that was not independently powerful to take actions against any mayhem going on in the world. He tells us of the U. S. policymakers that how they would look for the loopholes where they could make a way into the controlling of the United Nations so the national sovereignty could be secured: â€Å"The challenge for U. S. policy makers is to identify these circumstances and to develop guidelines for ensuring that U. S. interests are protected. The United States should, in this regard, be sensitive to three variables: (1) how a peacekeeping operation affects American national security; (2) how much it costs; and (3) the degree to which it erodes American sovereignty† (Holmes, 1993, p. 1). The kernel point to Holmes (1993) is that the United Nations is not a free body to work without pressure from a country (the U. S. ) so â€Å"if it attempts to overreach its powers, and pretends to be an independent force in international politics, the United Nations will surely fail in maintaining any kind of world peace and stability† (Holmes, 1993, p. 1). Moving ahead we witness a similar remark made by O’Brien (2003) that â€Å"The United Nations was conceived by the United States 60 years ago to express, embody and extend American ideals†; yet there is another observation by Goff (2003) that the United Nations is only as strong as is the will of the states which run it: â€Å"The United Nations system relies on the collective will of all its members. It is these member states that set its priorities. The United Nations cannot act without their consent. It falls, therefore, upon us all to make the United Nations relevant in todays world† (2003, p. 1). Frankly speaking, In practice the United Nation has not developed as was first imagined initially it was composed mainly of the Allies of World War II, largely European major countries, , and nations of the Americas and Commonwealth countries. It was imagine as an organization of â€Å"peace-loving† nations, who were uniting to stop future aggression and for other humanitarian reasons. However, Close cooperation among members was predicted; and the Security Council especially was predicted to work in relative unanimity. Hopes for necessary accord were soon crashed by the frictions of the â€Å"cold war†, which impacted the functioning of both the Security Council and other UN organs. The United Nation has played a comparatively secondary role in the most world crises, including 1973; the Pakistan-India War of 1971; the Afghanistan war and Vietnam Israeli-Arab Wars of 1967. However in the very begging of 1970s the united nation amplified its activity in the development of less dominant countries. (Schuijt, 2005) â€Å"Even as the U. N. is called on to tackle enormous problems like ethnic, state and religious conflicts and sustainable use of natural resources, the organization reflects the imbalance of power that exists between powerful and weak nations† (Schuijt, 2005) Certainly, it would be true to say that some dominant countries are using the United Nations as a vehicle for their own interest and rule over the world. David Shorr cited the great example on this thing in â€Å"world have the UN they deserve by saying that the â€Å"The UN is only as strong or as week as governments want it to be. Member states should stop using the UN as a â€Å"scapegoat† for governments’ failure to achieve international consensus. The UN cannot change on its own; the responsibility lies with governments to implement reform in the best interest of the UN†. (Shorr, 2006) Many developing countries’ leaders opine that the UN in every aspect discriminates between developing and non-developing countries. Moreover, the UN is playing a dual role for different countries in every aspect, whether politics, social norms, safety, security etc. for instance, Bahamas continues to emphasize the need for bigger and more comprehensive discussion of globalization and its effects on the well-being of concerned commonwealths, with the United Nations given a role in solving these issues. Further they quoted that, we have continuously expressed dangerous concerns over certain decisions by the United Nations or its organs that were not coherent with the aims and intentions of the Charter. However, nothing was done to right the wrong. When errors are discovered, it becomes our obligation to correct them. They further emphasized, that UN should go over the legal political basis of its own undertakings in the period of 1950s and 1960s in relation to the cardinal rights of our Melanesian sisters and brothers in the Asia-Pacific region, especially in West Papua and the UN must not in this â€Å"The United Nations cannot and must not, in this new millennium, carry on to turn a blind eye on its own past failures, which has led UN to three long, agonizing decades of injustice, tragedy and guerrilla warfare in West Papua. It is morally, politically and legally wrong to do so. The Organization has competent bodies, such as the Special Committee on decolonization or the International Court of Justice, which should look into the matter. The Netherlands -– the former colonial Power –- should recognize its share of the responsibility in helping to resolve the situation of West Papua in a peaceful and transparent manner. †(World Leaders Adopt, 2000) But on the other hand, developing countries member like the US and UK deploring this fact that they are using the UN for their own interests and they also believe that being a powerful member of the UN they have to offset things in an news paper article published in June 16,2005 in Los Angles Times US put US reforms first and declared that â€Å"United States — a veto-holding member of the council along with Britain, France, Russia and China — believes that a bigger group would not necessarily be better†. (Farley, 2005) Another example is the Republic of Paula who surely believes that the UN will strive hard to embrace the remaining non-member nations around the globe. And in this aspect, they hope that the UN will change his rigorous attitude towards developing countries. Besides this, they are confident that these goals at a certain extent are achievable like through the help of 2000 UN reforms. They further disclosed the facts that, â€Å"The United Nations has enabled smaller, developing and least developed countries, such as my own, to contribute to world peace in our own albeit small way. Whilst there have been measurable benefits from membership of the Organization, it also has the positive scope to deliver much more equitable changes†. (World Leaders Adopt, 2000) United Nations’ Reforms However, after 2000 the United Nations met severe criticism for its operations and seemingly dependence over the United States of America. Moreover, there were issues of better managing the in-organization matters such as security, funding, and so on. Thus, a series of reform episodes started making its place in the pages of United Nations’ history. It was expedited after the Iraq invasion by the United States of America as the â€Å"oil-for-food† became the household phrase of international politics. For example, President Bush’s frequently quoted remark â€Å"America will never seek a permission slip to defend the security of our country† is something that reminds us of the absolute power days when slavery was practiced. (Schaefer and B. Kim, 2004) Thus, all these mayhem led people such as Annan to come up with some solid say that would, at least on the surface, guarantee the impartial role of the United Nations in the world and the through some solid reforms. As such Annan came up with the three major areas that needed to be redefined for the better operations of the United Nations. These were: development, security, and human right. These opened up for the public in the year 2005 and â€Å"The secretary general’s report [was] based on tow earlier studies. One was done by the committee he appointed [in 2004] to propose U. N. reforms. The second study was about how to meet goals set five years ago for reducing world poverty in half by twenty fifteen. † (Gollust, 2005) Nonetheless, by seeing the US 2000 reforms one can easily understand that the US government uses the UN for their own countries political interests to a certain extent, it is believed that America and some other dominant countries being a Vito power uses UN as a scapegoat. But on the other hand American denies these facts in a news paper article â€Å"George Mitchell, a former U. S. Senate majority leader and a co-chairman of the Task Force on the United Nations, which was created by the U. S. Congress, said he had encountered objections to American sponsorship of the reforms and had tried to combat them. Its wrong to think that reform is a favor done for the U. S. , he said. I make the argument to countries that their long-range interest is served by supporting this. While we have indicated that this is an American priority that is a conclusion that they ought to be reaching for themselves. † (Hoge, 2005) Moreover, 22nd Meeting of Chairmen/Coordinators of the Group of 77 held in Geneva in 7-9 july 1997, the chirman said that â€Å"The United Nations must carry out its mandated, comprehensive role in the economic and social areas. This includes policy analysis, consensus building, policy formulation and coordination, and delivery of technical assistance to developing countries† (22nd Meeting of Chairmen, 1997) This is an area for more study, to see the Iran ongoing nuclear scenario one would easily conceive the role of the UN in Iran nuclear technology. In this regard, The Irani government countinously accusing the UN. â€Å"Ahmadinejad said while giving interview in CBC News in Sep 19, 2006 they were transparent, peaceful and under the watchful eye of United Nations inspectors. He questioned why his country was being denied its own nuclear program when others have not†. (CBC News, 2006) In January 1992, Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt assumed as the UN’s first post-Cold War Secretary General under the enormous pressure from the US and also from the lobby groups like the ICC (International Chamber of Commerce), he instantly set to work reforming the secretariat and annihilating programs that drew the acutest corporate warned by his advisors that the IMF and world bank based in Washington DC and under big influence by the United States treasury had a comparative degree of advantage over the united nation in the both macro and micro economic policy domain and that the united nation lose creditability if it for some reason did not scale back its efforts in this area. The UN secretary general’s official believes that the â€Å"UN â€Å"must change or die† and that it must reach out to â€Å"new actors† in a globalizing world, beyond the nation-state members†. (Paine, 2000) Conclusion The United Nations must abandon the double-standard and come up with the peaceful solutions to maintain the security and peace, combat problems such as environmental degradation, diseases and terrorism and guarantee a dialogue among nations. â€Å"The developing countries should be helped to reduce their foreign debt. Throughout its history, the United Nations has achieved enormous successes, including the solution of various conflicts throughout the world†. (World Leaders Adopt, 2000) In the end, I would like to say that it would be good for the world that the UN must abandon double standards between dominant and developing countries and should come up with peaceful solution for the sake both world security and safety. The first duty of the UN should assure all countries in terrorism, disease, environmental degradation and so on. Obviously, the developing countries should be giving sufficient help in unburden their foreign debts. The duty of the United Nations is to promote and develop like Somalia and other African regions. The United Nations should provide equality guarantee to underdeveloped in terms of every thing human rights to politics. References 22nd Meeting of Chairmen/Coordinators of the Group of 77 Chapters Geneva, 7-9 July 1997, Statement Of Principles on UN reform Brett D. Schaefer and Anthony B. Kim (July 9, 2004). Forging Freedom Coalitions to Promote U. S. Priorities in the United Nations CBBC Newsround | UNITED NATIONS | What is the UN? http://news. bbc. co. uk/cbbcnews/hi/find_out/guides/world/united_nations/newsid_1721000/1721851. stm Accessed, April 18, 2007 CBC News UN being abused by West: Iranian PM (Tuesday, September 19, 2006) David Shorr, March 7, 2006 World Leaders Have the UN they Deserve Ellen Paine (October 2000), The Road to the Global Compact: Corporate Power And The Battle Over global public policy at the united Nations John Gerard Ruggie (2003). The United Nations and Globalization: Patterns and Limits of Institutional Adaptation. Global Governance, 9(3), 301+ Kim R. Holmes (1993). New world disorder: A critique of the United Nations. Journal of International Affairs, 46(2), 323-340. Columbia University School of International Public Affairs Martin Schuijt (November 29, 2005). The Mother of All Coalitions. (November 30, 2005). Inter Press Service Maggie Farley, News paper article, Los Angeles Times (June 16, 2005), US Puts UN Reform First, Official Says Press Release: (8 September 2000). World Leaders Adopt ‘United Nations Millennium Declaration’ At Conclusion of Extraordinary Three-Day Summit